2012年3月5日星期一

Attention of song typeface blackbody blood sedimentation ESR analyzer analytical venous blood transfusion

    Blood transfusion everyone is in the familiar, but in the vein blood transfusion may not be very clear, in fact experts in through ESR analyzer after test found that about vein blood transfusion of the attention, the following is, hope to share with everyone


(1) must be strict inspection before a blood transfusion whole blood appearance, check whether there is any break department leakage, blood colors is unqualified; Also do check patients, with reports and to lose cross between blood is correct, including patients and blood donors name, gender, and ABO blood type Rho (D), crossed with test and the results of the tests of resistance to globulin, department of blood and blood number, etc, and there should be two people check, accurate before a blood transfusion.

(2) when a blood transfusion should be to patients before bed check medical record number, name, such as blood type patients, determine the by blood after himself, with the standard of the filter with ShuXieQi (mesh aperture is about 170 microns, the total effective filtering area for 24-34 cm 2, can filter out the blood and blood component products may be present in the gathering of platelet, white and fibrin) for a blood transfusion.


(3) in the blood before infusion from the cold out again, in room temperature stay time shall not be more than 30 minutes. Before using the department will lose in the blood gently blending, and avoid violent shake. In the blood may not join other drugs, such as the need to dilute can only use intravenous use saline.


(4) before and after blood transfusion with saline water pipe flushing blood transfusion. Consecutive losses with different donor blood, before a bag of blood after lost all, intravenous wang shoot with saline water flushing ShuXieQi, again took a bag of blood transfusion to continue.


(5) a blood transfusion process should be first slow, quick, again according to the illness and age-adjusted infusion speed, and close observation of the blood transfusion by without adverse effects, such as the abnormal condition should be handled in time. Blood transfusion 10-15 minutes early or infusion first 30, 50 ml of blood, must be closely watched by health care into the member without adverse reactions. If an adverse reaction, must immediately stop blood transfusions and report timely diagnosis and treatment responsible physician, and inform blood transfusion or blood bank, do the necessary reason survey. Usually, a blood transfusion don't warm blood.


(6) the department store in after blood transfusion 2 to 8 ℃ refrigerator 24 hours, ready for the incident situation in check.


(7) after blood transfusion, health care workers, item by item, fill out transfusion reactions survey return receipt, and in the second deaths after the completion of a blood transfusion, return the blood transfusions save. Blood transfusion monthly statistics report, YiWuChu (families), responsible for physicians to record in a case in case a blood transfusion.


(8) a blood transfusion, the medical staff will be posted in the second copy single blood transfusion in a case.

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