2011年12月15日星期四

What is Chest x-ray in the hospital ?


A chest X-ray is a picture of the chest that shows your heart, lungs, airway, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. A chest X-ray also shows the bones of your spine and chest, including your breastbone, ribs, collarbone, and the upper part of your spine. A chest X-ray is the most common imaging test or X-ray used to find problems inside the chest.
      A chest X-ray can help find some problems with the organs and structures inside the chest. Usually two pictures are taken, one from the back of the chest and another from the side. In an emergency when only one X-ray picture is taken, a front view is usually done. Doctors may not always get the information they need from a chest X-ray to find the cause of a problem. If the results from a chest X-ray are not normal or do not give enough information about the chest problem, more specific X-rays or other tests may be done, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, an ultrasound, an echocardiogram, or an MRI scan.
      Then if we are to get chest x ray, we should prepare some knowledge for it . Tell your doctor if you are or might be pregnant. A chest X-ray usually is not done during pregnancy because the radiation could harm the unborn baby (fetus). But the chance of harm to the fetus is very small. If you need a chest X-ray, you will wear a lead apron to help protect your baby.
      Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have regarding the need for the test, its risks, how it will be done, or what the results mean. To help you understand the importance of this test, fill out the medical test information form.

How to take chest x-ray


A chest X-ray is taken by a radiology technologist. The pictures are usually read by a radiologist, who writes the report. Other types of doctors, such as a family medicine doctor, internist, or surgeon, also may review chest X-rays.
      You will need to take off jewelry that might be in the way of the X-ray picture. You may need to take off all or most of your clothes above the waist (you may be allowed to keep on your underwear if it does not get in the way of the test). You will be given a gown to wear during the test.
      Two X-ray views of the chest are usually taken. One view is taken from the back; the other view is taken from the side of the body. But other views may be needed, depending on what your doctor is looking for. In an emergency, only one picture may be taken, usually from the front.
      You usually stand with your front against an X-ray plate for the pictures. If you need to sit or lie down, someone will help you get into the correct position.
      You will need to hold very still during the X-ray to prevent blurring of the picture. You may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds while the X-ray picture is taken.
      Most hospitals and some clinics have portable X-ray machines. If a chest X-ray is done with a portable X-ray machine at your bedside in a hospital, an X-ray technologist and nurse will help you move into the correct position. Usually only one picture from the front is taken.

2011年12月14日星期三

The 5 Ds that Make Patients Bad Partners in Healthcare

From the point view of patient's, an important focus of healthcare reform is to directly interact with their healthcare decisions. While this is a laudable goal, there are a number barriers need to be cleared in order to make it viable. Why most patients are not good partners when it comes to healthcare decisions for themselves or loved ones? I believe there are at least five reasons :
      Distress
  Patients come to a physician typically only after a disease or process has progressed to the point that it is no longer comfortable for them to ignore it. This distress, by itself, puts the patient at a disadvantage for making judgments and assessing importance.
 
  Denial
When faced with any significant issue, particularly one affecting health, most patients move relatively quickly through the phases of grief, from shock to denial. Feelings like, “it's not that bad,” or, “that doctor doesn't know what he's talking about,” are common. Denying the disease itself or the cause of the disease frequently leads to treating symptoms and not the illness.
  Dollar
  When presented with different options for therapy or diagnosis, cost is frequently never discussed. When it is, the more subjective idea of the "value" of each alternative is more difficult to convey. This is because physicians and other providers have spent years in school trying to get a handle on just that question.
  Data
  Patients, armed with the latest Google search present themselves to their provider with a complaint list and everything they "know" about their illness. Physicians can have difficulty sorting through what is true or reasonably true versus the latest ad, wrapped up as real information.
  Dose
  From the radiology standpoint, patients are being told that their diagnostic examination will lead to cancer — at least that's what many remember from the latest media blast. In ALARA terms, sometimes the highest dosage radiology examination( taken by a mobile x ray machine, c arm, digital x ray machine, etc), is the one has the biggest value. The exam with the least value and lowest cost offen has the lowest dose and sometimes it's a mixture of highest cost — lowest value or lowest cost moderate value.

The maintenance of the biochemistry analyzer

   There are many kinds of the biochemistry analyzer.The can be classified into two groups,semi-automatic biochemistry analyzer and automatic biochemistry analyzer.
      And about the maintenance of the two kinds of the biochemistry analyzers are the same.
When the biochemistry analyzer is in the course of using normally, it only needs the normal clean and maintenance, but the follow components with long time work may be invalid or fault, at this moment you should mend it to the appointed maintenance point or under the professional technician guiding.

      Now,let see some parts of the biochemistry analyzer .
      Filter
      Through a period of using time, the transmissivity of filter will reduce. It reduces until instrument cannot normal work, instrument will prompts automatically, at this moment in order to guarantee the accuracy of detecting, you should invite professional technician to replace the invalid filter.
      Lamp-house light
      When lamp-house light is defective (not light), instrument will prompt automatically, and at this moment you open the above cover to check-up. If confirming the light defective, you should replace it by the same type of light, and if power supply fault, you repair it.
      Pumpline
      Through a period of using time, because of extrusion, the pumpline may be distortion to influence of the aspiration volume. Before detecting, you should check-up whether pumpline is distortion, and if it is, please replace it.
      Fuse
      After fuse burnt out, you must cut off power supply firstly, and then replace fuse by the same type, or you do the above operation under professional technician guiding.
      If the maintenance of the biochemistry analyzer is very good,then you will use the biochemistry analyzers for a long time.

2011年12月13日星期二

PLX 7000B High Frequency Mobile C-arm System

 The c arm x ray machine is produced by Perlong Medical.
 The Mode of the c arm x ray machine is PLX7000B.






Usage of c arm x ray machine:


The c arm x ray machine is widely used in orthopedics, urology surgery, spinal surgery, abdominal , pain management , cardiology dept ,digestive department, gynecology and obstetrics and so on. 


Feature of c arm x ray machine:


1. High power micro focus high frequency generator, optimize digital image
2. The domestic leading level overall pulse fluoroscopy, intellective exposure control, achieve ultra-low radiation dose
3. Multiple working modes, meet different clinical necessity
4. Leafy and vertical shadow control, reduce soft x-ray and skin dose effectively.
5. Imported image intensifier, digital CCD camera, provide high resolution image
6.Two high resolution LCD monitors, ensure the quality of image
7. The digital station is standard configured with DICOM 3.0 interface which makes it easy to connect to the internet. This system supports worklist and manual registration.
8. The work station has high-capacity digital storage function. Fluoroscopy and digital spot film can be lossless stored in digitized form, and it also has functions such as edge enhancement, multiple mirror image, gamma correction, cine loop, window width &window level, expert template and CD writer.
9. Four-dimensional electric motor control can position accurately and move smartly. The super large body frame provides commodious diagnostic space and more comfortable operation environment. The brand-new design and idea bring you transcendental experience.
10. With dual platen human graphical operation interface, true color LCD touch screen, the operation is more intellective and convenient Dual movement control system and dual exposure feet brake can meet clinical operation to the most.

PLX 7000C High Frequency Mobile C-arm System

 This mobile c arm x ray machine is a new kind of medical equipment.The mobile x ray machine is produced by Perlong Medical.






Usage of mobile c arm x ray machine:


The mobile c arm x ray machine  is widely used in orthopedics, urology surgery, spinal surgery, abdominal , pain management , cardiology dept ,digestive department, gynecology and obstetrics and so on. 


Feature of mobile c arm x ray machine:


1. High power micro focus high frequency generator, optimize digital image
2. The domestic leading level overall pulse fluoroscopy, intellective exposure control, achieve ultra-low radiation dose
3. Multiple working modes, meet different clinical necessity
4. Leafy and vertical shadow control, reduce soft x-ray and skin dose effectively.
5. Imported image intensifier, digital CCD camera, provide high resolution image
6.Two high resolution LCD monitors, ensure the quality of image
7. The digital station is standard configured with DICOM 3.0 interface which makes it easy to connect to the internet. This system supports worklist and manual registration.
8. The work station has high-capacity digital storage function. Fluoroscopy and digital spot film can be lossless stored in digitized form, and it also has functions such as edge enhancement, multiple mirror image, gamma correction, cine loop, window width &window level, expert template and CD writer.
9. Four-dimensional electric motor control can position accurately and move smartly. The super large body frame provides commodious diagnostic space and more comfortable operation environment. The brand-new design and idea bring you transcendental experience.
10. With dual platen human graphical operation interface, true color LCD touch screen, the operation is more intellective and convenient Dual movement control system and dual exposure feet brake can meet clinical operation to the most.

2011年12月12日星期一

To be an X-Ray Technician ! Or not ?


The x- ray technicians is that person who is qualified, trained and a strength employee who is expert in scientific exploitation of X-ray tools and may be able to take pictures of the body’s interior bones, organs and etc. So after considered by the doctor’s problem can detect the state of the ailment and start the further action.
      X-Ray investigation is firstly pedestal in the branch of farming and enchanting into explanation the degree of numerous X-ray technicians for the further training taking more than two years previous to the actual startup the work in numerous places such as, in the government or private hospitals, radiology workshops, physicians, dental clinics, etc.
      For the training of x- ray technicians there are so many institute such as trade schools, wherever learners study the course and found essentials information about the process of permanent and manageable X-ray arrangement of the patients before the actual X-ray ray is focuses on him as it is for a small epoch in the precious region and the picture is uncovered to the photo-sensitive shield reserved in a small package from side to side which solitary X-rays can overtake. The expansion and advantage of photosensitive plate bare the actual pointed picture exposes behind the expansion progresses.
      Several students also study extra education connected actions in esteem to radiology in analytic submissions of ultrasound method and magnetic reverberation imaging, computer-aided tomography examination.
      The career of a radiologist wants outstanding community relationships and most important proficient exercise because the expansion of community relationships is accommodating the whole course. The patients that exaggerated by the extended anguish awkward approach to assume, as they are drained of being incapable to stand the belongings of damage because the incomplete association incapacity to knowledge or to alter the location as deceitful losing, without assist as of everyone.
      These buoyant x- ray technicians can pass a smirk in the features and search for the assistance necessary of them in the prolongation of suitable cure and get back a superior revival.